All coursesBusiness StudiesPart 2

Business Finance and Marketing

Business Studies Part 2 · Class XII · CBSE Units 9–12 · 30 of the 80 theory marks

How Part 2 follows from Part 1

Part 1 ended with the manager controlling a firm that already exists. Part 2 asks the two questions that keep it existing: where does the money come from and where does it go (Chapters 9–10), and how does the firm reach the person who will buy from it (Chapters 11–12). Chapter 9 is the firm looking outward for finance; Chapter 10 is the market looking back. Chapter 11 is the firm reaching the consumer; Chapter 12 is the consumer's protection when it reaches them badly.

Business finance · Units 9–10 · 15 marks
Chapter 9 · Unit 9
Financial Management

The concept, role and objective — wealth maximisation, not profit maximisation · the three financial decisions, investment, financing and dividend, with the factors affecting each · financial planning · capital structure and trading on equity, worked with actual rupee figures · fixed and working capital and what determines how much of each a firm needs.

60 slides · 6–7 periods · capital structure ≠ financial structure

Chapter 10 · Unit 10
Financial Markets

The concept and the allocative function · money market and its instruments · capital market, and the primary and secondary markets drawn as the two halves of one share's life · the stock exchange, its functions and the trading procedure with demat and depositories · SEBI — its objectives and its three families of functions.

60 slides · 5–6 periods · examinable, but not in the NCERT book

Marketing and the consumer · Units 11–12 · 15 marks
Chapter 11 · Unit 11
Marketing

Marketing vs selling · the marketing management philosophies from the production concept to the societal marketing concept · the functions of marketing · the marketing mix — product with branding, labelling and packaging · price and what determines it · place, physical distribution and the four channel levels drawn · promotion and the four elements of the promotion mix.

78 slides · 8–9 periods · the longest chapter in Part B

Chapter 12 · Unit 12
Consumer Protection

Why consumer protection matters, from the consumer's side and the business's · the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 — who counts as a consumer, the six consumer rights and the consumer's responsibilities · who may file a complaint and where · the three-tier redressal machinery with its current pecuniary limits · the CCPA, product liability and mediation · the role of consumer organisations and NGOs.

58 slides · 5–6 periods · current law: the 2019 Act, not 1986

Two places where the book and the exam disagree
  1. Chapter 10 is not in your textbookNCERT rationalised Financial Markets out of Business Studies Part 2; the 2026-27 reprint has only three chapters. The CBSE curriculum for 2026-27 still lists it as Unit 10. It is built here from the curriculum document and from current market practice, with anything that has changed since the old textbook dated on the slide.
  2. Chapter 12 is the 2019 Act, not the 1986 ActThe Consumer Protection Act, 2019 replaced the 1986 Act — three Commissions instead of Forums, the CCPA, e-filing, mediation and product liability. Where an older question bank still wants the 1986 wording, the slide says so.

← Back to Part 1 · Principles and Functions of Management